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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
On this page will try to answer many common questions regarding Yoga.
1. Is Yoga
aerobic exercise?
2. Is Yoga a religion?
3. Is Yoga a "new-age" practice?
4. How many types of Yoga are
there?
5. What's the difference between
Yoga and just plain stretching and normal exercise?
6. How many times a week should
I do Yoga and for how long?
7. Do I have to be a vegetarian
to practice Yoga?
8. Is it okay to practice Yoga
while pregnant?
9. Which Yoga style is for me?
10. Has there been any formal
research into the benefits of Yoga?
1. Is Yoga aerobic exercise?
Yes and...maybe. Aerobic exercise is simply
exercise that improves oxygenation of the blood through an increased
heart rate and deeper breathing. Yoga can do that, especially those
styles such as Astanga and ViniYoga that have a strong focus on
the flow of one posture to another. (top)
2. Is Yoga a religion?
No and...maybe. It depends on how you define
"religion" and how the Yoga practitioner approaches his or her practice.
The physical and psychological benefits of Yoga are real and don't
discriminate on the basis of race, religion, gender, political persuasion
or any other way people like (or dislike) to categorize themselves.
The benefits also don't depend on chanting Om. On the spiritual
side, most mystical traditions -- East or West -- draw similar maps
of the spiritual path. So in that respect, Yoga is mainstream. Like
Shakespeare said, "A rose by any name would smell as sweet." For
these reasons, many people feel they can practice Yoga without conflict
with their religious beliefs. However, Yoga is connected to the
Hindu tradition and draws on many Hindu beliefs -- karma, dharma,
reincarnation, Atman, etc. (top)
3. Is Yoga a New Age practice?
Yoga is an ancient practice with a written
history going back thousands of years. It is not New Age, although
various New Age movements have adopted and adapted elements of Yoga.
In addition, Yoga and New Age movements share a focus on mind/body
development. (top)
4. How many types of Yoga are there?
Many. There are four paths of Yoga:
- Jnana, the path
of knowledge or wisdom
- Bhakti, the path
of devotion
- Karma, the path
of action
- Raja, the path of
self control.
Hatha Yoga, which includes
postures and breathing, and is the form most popular in the West,
is actually part of Raja Yoga, the path of self control. The path
most followed in India is thought to be Bhakti Yoga, the path of
devotion. Within Hatha Yoga there are many styles, such as Iyengar,
Astanga, Integral, Kripalu and Jiva Mukti, to name a few. These
Yogas all share a common lineage back to Patanjali's Yoga Sutras,
a text outlining the basic philosophy and practices of Classical
Yoga. It was written sometime between the second century B.C. and
the first century A.D. (top)
5. What's the difference between Yoga and
just plain stretching and normal exercise?
Traditional exercise is goal oriented: How
many push ups can I do? Can I touch my toes? I'm going to do 10
more crunches today than I did yesterday. Yoga, by contrast, is
a process. The idea is to focus your awareness on what you are doing
and how you feel as you perform the postures. In exercise, you fail
if you miss your goal. In Yoga, you succeed by trying. There's also
a difference on the physical level. Weight training, for example,
makes you stronger by breaking down and rebuilding muscle tissue.
It's this breaking down and rebuilding that results in the bulky
muscle look. Yoga increases strength by toning the muscles. (top)
6. How many times a week should I do Yoga
and for how long?
Most schools teach a practice session that
lasts 60-90 minutes. If you can do that everyday -- great. If not,
try and do that much a few days a week, including a class or two,
and fill in with shorter sessions on days when you don't have as
much time. Any Yoga is better than no Yoga, and 20 to 30 minutes
a day is better than 90 minutes once a week. (top)
7. Do I have to be a vegetarian to practice
Yoga?
Although the traditional Y oga diet is vegetarian,
you don't have to be a vegetarian to practice Yoga. In fact, in
a recent survey by the Yoga Site only about one out of every three
Yoga practitioners was a vegetarian. (top)
8. Is it okay to practice Yoga while pregnant?
It's okay to continue practicing Yoga while
you are pregnant as long as you were practicing before conception.
Yoga is a great way to keep fit during pregnancy. In particular
it can help strengthen the pelvic area, normalize thyroid functioning
and blood pressure, and help keep you calm and relaxed -- all of
which is good for the baby, too. In general, however, you want to
avoid strain, compressing the belly or abdomen and inverted postures,
especially in the later stages. The Yoga Site's Bookstore has a
couple of books about Yoga and pregnancy (www.Yogasite.com/pregnancy.htm).
In addition, many public libraries also carry books about Yoga and
pregnancy. It' s also a good idea to work with a Yoga teacher with
pre-natal Yoga experience. (top)
9. Which Yoga style is for me?
The best thing to do would be to sample each
of the styles and pursue the one which best fits yourself. Don't
give up on a given style too easily, though. (top)
10. Has there been any formal research into
the benefits of Yoga?
There's been quite a lot of research, particularly
in India. The Yoga Site's Yoga Therapy Report covers some of the
latest studies reported in research journals. In addition, it includes
a list of some of the major organizations researching Yoga therapy.
(top)
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